FC Porto‘s 1-0 win over Arsenal in their Champions League first leg clash was a masterclass in defensive discipline and the dark arts.

Sérgio Conceição‘s side, known for their attacking flair, surprised the Gunners with a notably defensive approach that effectively neutralised Arsenal’s potent attacking threat.

PORTO, PORTUGAL - FEBRUARY 21: Declan Rice of Arsenal looks dejected after Galeno of FC Porto (not pictured) scores his team's first goal during the UEFA Champions League 2023/24 round of 16 first leg match between FC Porto and Arsenal FC at Estadio do Dragao on February 21, 2024 in Porto, Portugal. (Photo by David Ramos/Getty Images)
PORTO, PORTUGAL – FEBRUARY 21: Declan Rice of Arsenal looks dejected after Galeno of FC Porto (not pictured) scores his team’s first goal during the UEFA Champions League 2023/24 round of 16 first leg match between FC Porto and Arsenal FC at Estadio do Dragao on February 21, 2024 in Porto, Portugal. (Photo by David Ramos/Getty Images)

Abandoning attack for solidity

Against Arsenal, Porto deviated from their usual high-tempo, pressing style, instead opting for a more compact 4-4-2 formation. This structural change prioritised a strong defensive shape, specifically designed to limit the space Arsenal‘s creative playmakers thrive in.

Pepê‘s deeper midfield role further reinforced the defensive block alongside two defensive midfielders, allowing Porto to congest central areas and frustrate Arsenal‘s intricate passing combinations. The Gunners struggled to find their usual rhythm, often forced into wider positions with fewer dangerous passing options.

Porto also moved Alan Varela closer to Pepe in the middle to provide a fourth man in there.

Disrupting Arsenal‘s flow

TOPSHOT - Arsenal's Norwegian midfielder #08 Martin Odegaard (R) reacts next to FC Porto's Brazilian midfielder #13 Wenderson Galeno during the UEFA Champions League last 16 first leg football match between FC Porto and Arsenal FC at the Dragao stadium in Porto on February 21, 2024.  (Photo by PATRICIA DE MELO MOREIRA/AFP via Getty Images)
TOPSHOT – Arsenal’s Norwegian midfielder #08 Martin Odegaard (R) reacts next to FC Porto’s Brazilian midfielder #13 Wenderson Galeno during the UEFA Champions League last 16 first leg football match between FC Porto and Arsenal FC at the Dragao stadium in Porto on February 21, 2024. (Photo by PATRICIA DE MELO MOREIRA/AFP via Getty Images)

Porto’s tactical discipline meant that even when Arsenal retained possession, they rarely looked threatening. Porto’s midfield block remained compact, denying Martin Ødegaard the space to operate between the lines. This forced Arsenal to play predominantly through wide areas, while blunting the cutting edge of Bukayo Saka and Gabriel Martinelli.

Additionally, Porto’s well-organised defence comfortably dealt with crosses and cutbacks. Despite extended spells of Arsenal possession, they couldn’t find the final pass to break down a resolute Porto backline.

Calculated counter-attacks

While their primary focus was on defensive solidity, Porto still posed a threat on the counter-attack. Galeno, in particular, was a constant outlet, exploiting the space behind Arsenal‘s fullbacks. His two first-half chances, which both hit the woodwork, were a stark reminder of Porto’s ability to strike quickly on the break.

It was this counter-attacking threat that forced Arsenal to be cautious in their attacking approach. They couldn’t commit too many players forward without risking being exposed at the back.

Galeno’s winning goal

PORTO, PORTUGAL - FEBRUARY 21: Declan Rice of Arsenal reacts, as he wipes his face with his shirt, during the UEFA Champions League 2023/24 round of 16 first leg match between FC Porto and Arsenal FC at Estadio do Dragao on February 21, 2024 in Porto, Portugal. (Photo by David Ramos/Getty Images)
PORTO, PORTUGAL – FEBRUARY 21: Declan Rice of Arsenal reacts, as he wipes his face with his shirt, during the UEFA Champions League 2023/24 round of 16 first leg match between FC Porto and Arsenal FC at Estadio do Dragao on February 21, 2024 in Porto, Portugal. (Photo by David Ramos/Getty Images)

Porto’s tactics ultimately paid dividends. Galeno’s spectacular late winner wasn’t merely a moment of individual brilliance but a result of Porto’s game plan. They successfully contained Arsenal‘s attack all evening, then pounced decisively when Arsenal made a mistake.

The challenge for Arteta

Arsenal's Spanish coach Mikel Arteta reacts during the UEFA Champions League last 16 first leg football match between FC Porto and Arsenal FC at the Dragao stadium in Porto on February 21, 2024. (Photo by PATRICIA DE MELO MOREIRA / AFP) (Photo by PATRICIA DE MELO MOREIRA/AFP via Getty Images)
Arsenal’s Spanish coach Mikel Arteta reacts during the UEFA Champions League last 16 first leg football match between FC Porto and Arsenal FC at the Dragao stadium in Porto on February 21, 2024. (Photo by PATRICIA DE MELO MOREIRA / AFP) (Photo by PATRICIA DE MELO MOREIRA/AFP via Getty Images)

Mikel Arteta faces a significant tactical challenge ahead of the second leg. He must find a way to unlock Porto’s well-organised defence, while ensuring Arsenal aren’t vulnerable to the counter.

It will require a balance of attacking ingenuity and defensive awareness to turn the tie around and keep Arsenal‘s Champions League hopes alive.